Ihlukanisa i-voltage ephansi, i-voltage ephezulu, yamanje, futhi ibuthakathaka yamanje!

Embonini kagesi, amagama athi "voltage eliphakeme," "voltage ephansi," "Amanje," futhi "abuthakathaka njengamanje" ajwayele ukusetshenziswa ochwepheshe. Bengilokhu ngifuna ukuthatha isikhathi ukucacisa ubudlelwano phakathi kwale miqondo, nanamuhla, ngithanda ukuhlanganyela ukuqonda kwami ​​komuntu siqu. Uma kukhona okungalungile, ngamukela impendulo evela kochwepheshe

(1IsihlehlukeneIzincazelo zamandla kagesi aphezulu kanye namandla kagesi aphansi

Ngokusho kwemithetho yezwe yangaphambilini yezwe "Imithethonqubo Yomsebenzi kagesi Wokuphepha Amandla kagesi," imishini kagesi ihlukaniswa njengamandla aphezulu noma amavoloshi aphansi. Imishini ephezulu yamandla kagesi ichazwa njenge-voltage yomhlaba ngenhla kwe-250V, ngenkathi imishini ephansi yamandla kagesi ichazwa njenge-voltage yomhlaba we-250V noma ngaphansi. Kodwa-ke, i-New Grid Corporate Stage Event "Electric Power Security Profection Imithetho" ithi ama-voltage kagesi aphezulu aneleveli ye-voltage ye-1000V noma ngaphezulu, futhiOkokusebenza okuphansi kwemishiniinezinga le-voltage engezansi kwe-1000V.

Yize lezi zindinganiso ezimbili ziyehluka kancane, empeleni zimboza umhlabathi ofanayo. I-National Industry Standard isho amandla aphansi, okungukuthi, i-GASS VOLUTAGE, ngenkathi i-Corporate Standage isho ugesi. Ekusebenzeni, amazinga kagesi ayalingana. Ukuguqulwa kwe-State Grid Corporation Corporation Standage Okumayelana nencazelo yamandla kagesi kususelwa ku- "Izimiso Ezijwayelekile Zomthetho Kahulumeni" (Isigaba 123) kanye "nokuhunyushwa kwenkantolo kwabantu abaphakeme ekuphatheni amacala ahilela ukulimala kukagesi." Ithi amazinga okusebenza kwamandla akwa-1000V futhi ngaphezulu abhekwa njenge-voltage ephezulu, ngenkathi labo abangaphansi kwe-1000V bangamandla kagesi aphansi.

Ukuba khona kwamazinga amabili ikakhulukazi kungenxa yokwehlukaniswa kwemisebenzi yebhizinisi. Ngemuva kwalokhu kuhlukana, i-State Grid Corporation, njengebhizinisi, yayingenalo igunya lokukhipha amazinga ezimboni, futhi izinhlaka zikahulumeni zangenaso isikhathi nezinsizakusebenza ukuthuthukisa amazinga amasha, okuholela ekubambezelweni kwezibuyekezo zobuchwepheshe. Ngaphakathi kohlelo lwegridi yombuso, okujwayelekile kwebhizinisi kumele kulandelwe, kuyilapho kungaphandle kohlelo, okujwayelekile imboni ekhona kusale ukusebenza.

(2IsihlehlukeneIzincazelo ze-Intshonalanga ezinamandla nezibuthakathaka

"I-Strong yamanje" futhi "obuthakathaka njengamanje" yimiqondo ehlobene. Umehluko oyinhloko ulele kuzicelo zabo kunokuba kunamazinga kagesi (uma kufanele sichaze ngama-voltage, singasho ukuthi ama-voltage angenhla kwe-36V-abhekwa njengamanje anamandla abhekwa njengamanje, futhi lokho okungezansi kubhekwa njenge-butter okwamanje). Ngenkathi zixhumekile, zihlukaniswa kanjena:

Amadili anamandla wamanje anamandla (Amandla kagesi), abonakaliswa ngamandla kagesi aphezulu, amandla aphezulu aphezulu, aphezulu, kanye nemvamisa ephansi. Okugxilwe kakhulu ekunciphiseni ukulahleka kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle.

Okubuthakathaka kwamanje kusebenza ngokuyinhloko nokudluliselwa kolwazi nokulawula, okubonakaliswa yi-voltage ephansi, amandla aphansi aphansi, aphansi, kanye nemvamisa ephezulu. Ukukhathazeka okuyisisekelo ukusebenza ngempumelelo kokudluliselwa kolwazi, njengokuthembeka, isivinini, ibanga, kanye nokwethembeka.

Nalu umehluko othile:

1. Imvamisa: Imvamisa eqinile isebenza ngokuvamile imvamisa ye-50hz, eyaziwa ngokuthi "imvamisa yamandla," ngenkathi ibuthakathaka yamanje ivame ukufaka amaza aphezulu noma aphezulu kakhulu, alinganiswe e-KHZ (Kilohertz) noma i-MHz (Megahertz).
2. Indlela yokuhambisa: Okwamanje okunamandla kudluliswa ngemigqa yamandla, kuyilapho buthakathaka njengamanje kungadluliselwa ngezindlela ezinamaphini noma ezingenantambo, ngokudluliswa kwama-airaless ukuthembela kumagagasi e-electromagnetic.
3. Amandla, ama-voltage, kanye namanje: Amanje Amanje: Amandla aqinile wamanje alinganiswa kuma-KW (Kilowatts) noma MW (Megawatts), Volfage in v (volts) noma i-KV (ama-Kilovolts), kanye ne-KA (ama-Kilomperes). Amandla wamanje abuthakathaka alinganiswa kuma-W (Watts) noma MW (Milliwatts), Voltage in v (volts) noma i-MV (Millivolts), kanye ne-Milliampes) noma i-UA (Microampepes). Ngenxa yalokhu, izifunda zamanje ezibuthakathaka zingenziwa zisebenzisa amabhodi wesifunda aphrintiwe noma amasekethe ahlanganisiwe.

Ngenkathi i-STRICH STUM yamanje ifaka imishini ephezulu futhi ephakathi nendawo, isebenza ngama-voltages aphezulu nemisinga. Kodwa-ke, ngentuthuko ebuchwepheshe besimanje, amanje abuthakathaka asenethonya emkhakheni oqinile wamanje (isib. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, lezi izigaba ezihlukile ngaphakathi kwamanje, zigxile ezicini ezahlukahlukene zezinhlelo zikagesi.

Ubudlelwane phakathi kwemiqondo emine

Ngokufigqiwe:

I-High Votage ihlala ifaka phakathi okuqinile kwamanje, kepha okunamandla okuqinile akusho ukuthi kuvunyelwe amandla aphezulu.

I-voltage ephansi ifaka okubuthakathaka njengamanje, futhi ibuthakathaka yamanje ihlala i-voltage ephansi njalo.

Amandla kagesi aphansi awasho ukuthi amanje aqinile, futhi aqinile wamanje awenzi amandla amandla aphansi.