Ukwahlula i-voltage ephantsi, i-voltage ephezulu, eyomeleleyo kwaye ibuthathaka yangoku!

Kumzi-mveliso wombane, amagama athi "i-voltage ephezulu," "filtage ephantsi," "Okwangoku," kwaye "obuthathaka ngoku," kwaye "obuthathaka" zihlala zisetyenziswa, ukanti banokudideka nakubafundi. Bendihlala ndifuna ukuthatha ixesha ukucacisa ubudlelwane phakathi kwala magama, kwaye namhlanje, ndingathanda ukwabelana ngengqondo yam. Ukuba kukho nakuphi na ukungachaneki, ndamkelekile ingxelo evela kwiingcali

(1)Iinkcazo ze-voltage ephezulu kunye ne-voltage ephantsi

Ngokutsho kweMpahla yeSizwe yeShishini leSizwe yeShishini leSizwe yeShishini, "izixhobo zoMbane zihlelwe njengezixhobo eziphezulu okanye i-voltage ephantsi. Isixhobo esiphakamileyo se-Voltage ichazwa njengokufumana i-voltage yomhlaba ngaphezulu kwe-250v, ngelixa izixhobo ze-voltage ezisezantsi zichazwa njenge-250v okanye ngaphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, iMpahla iNtsha yeGridi yeGridi yeGridi yeSizwe yeGridi yoMsebenzi "ichaza ukuba izixhobo zombane eziphezulu zevolthi zinenqanaba le-voltage ye-1000V okanye ngaphezulu, kwaye ngaphezulu, kwayeIzixhobo ze-Voltage eziphantsiInqanaba levolthi elingaphantsi kwe-1000V.

Nangona le migangatho mibini yahlukile kancinane, ngokuyintloko igubungele umhlaba ofanayo. Umgangatho wecandelo likazwelonke ubhekisa kwi-voltage yomhlaba, okt, i-voltage yesigaba, ngelixa umgangatho wenkampani ubhekisa kwi-voltage. Ukuziqhelanisa, amanqanaba evolthi ayalingana. Utshintsho kumgangatho wecandelo legridi ye-Grid Grid ngokubhekisele kwinkcazo ye-voltage isekwe kwi "Imigaqo ngokubanzi yomthetho woluntu" (iBakala 123) kunye notoliko lwenkundla yamatyala abantu oPhakamileyo ekuphatheni amatyala ombane. " Ichaza ukuba amanqanaba e-voltige ye-1000V kwaye apha ngasentla athathwa njenge-gotage ephezulu, ngelixa ngezantsi kwe-1000V iphantsi kwe-voltage ephantsi.

Ubukho bemigangatho emibini ikakhulu bubangelwa kukwahlulahlula-hlulwa korhulumente kunye nemisebenzi yamashishini. Emva kolu sahluli, ishishini legridi legridi, njengegunya lokukhupha imigangatho yecandelo, kwaye iiarhente zikarhulumente zazingakhathali ixesha kunye nezixhobo zokuphuhlisa uhlaziyo olusezantsi lobuchwephesha. Kwinkqubo yegridi kaRhulumente, umgangatho wenkampani kufuneka ulandelwe, ngelixa ngaphandle kwenkqubo, umgangatho okhoyo wecandelo uhleli esebenza.

(2)Iinkcazo zezangoku ezikhoyo kwaye zibuthathaka

"Okwangoku" kunye "no" ngoku zibuthathaka "zikhonkothano. Olona phawu lubalaseleyo lulele kwizicelo zabo kunokuba lubonakalise ngamanqanaba evolthi (ukuba kufuneka sichaze i-voltage, sinokuthi ifuneke ngaphezulu kwe-36V-Indawo ekhuselekileyo ye-voltage ebantwini-kwaye ezo zingezantsi zithathwa njengebuthathaka khona). Ngelixa zidityanisiwe, zahlula-hlulwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Izivumelwano ezikhoyo ezikhoyo kunye namandla (amandla ombane), iphawuleka ngombane ophezulu, ophakamileyo, amandla aphezulu, kunye nendlela ephantsi. Eyona nto kugxilwe kuyo kukunciphisa ukulahleka kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.

Ebuthathaka ngoku ikakhulu isebenzisana nothungelwano lolwazi kunye nolawulo, iphawulwe ngumbane ophantsi, ophantsi, amandla aphantsi, kunye nefreyimu ephezulu. Eyona nto ixhalabisayo kukusebenza kokusulwa kolwazi, njengokunyaniseka, isantya, uluhlu, kunye nokuthembeka.

Nazi ezinye izahluko ezithile:

1. Rhoqo: Okwangoku: Isomeleleyo ngoku isebenza rhoqo kwi-50hz, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Ribrequency Rist," ngelixa ibuthathaka idla ngokubandakanya i-KHZ (i-kilohertz) okanye i-mhz (megahertz (Megahertz).
2. Indlela yokuhambisa: I-Off okwangoku idluliselwa ngemigca yamandla, ngelixa ibuthathaka yangoku idluliselwa kwiindlela ezishiyiweyo okanye ezingenazingcingo, kunye nosulelo olungenazingcingo, ngokuxhomekeke kwi-elektromagnetic amaza.
3. Amandla, i-voltage, kwaye okwangoku: Amandla akhoyo akhoyo alinganiswa kwi-KW (Kilowatts) okanye ii-MW (i-MW (i-MW (i-MW (i-MW (i-MW (i-volt), kwaye i-kv (i-vondols), kwaye i-Kilores). Amandla abuthathaka akhoyo alinganiswa kwi-W (ii-watts) okanye i-MW (i-milliwatts), i-milliwatts), i-voltage kwi-V (Volts) okanye i-MV (i-milliamperes) okanye i-ia (milts) Ngenxa yoko, iisekethe ezibuthathaka ezibuthathaka zinokwenziwa kusetyenziswa iibhodi zesekethe eziprintiweyo okanye iisekethe ezihlanganisiweyo.

Ngelixa ukutya okwangoku kubandakanya izixhobo eziphezulu neziphakathi, ezisebenza kumavowuna aphezulu kunye nemijikelezo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenkqubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yale mihla, ubuthathaka ngoku buyaphembelela ngakumbi kwicandelo elomeleleyo langoku (umzekelo, amandla e-elektroniki, ulawulo olude olungenazingcingo). Ngaphandle koku, ezi ziseziindidi ezixrintiweyo ngaphakathi koko, zigxile kwimiba eyahlukeneyo yeenkqubo zombane.

Ubudlelwane phakathi kweekhonsepthi ezine

Isishwankathelo:

I-Voltage ephezulu ihlala ibandakanya okwangoku, kodwa inamandla okwangoku ayinyanzelekanga ukuba iqatha.

I-voltage esezantsi ifaka ubuthathaka ngoku, kwaye ubuthathaka ngoku ihlala iphantsi.

I-voltage esezantsi ayithethi ukuba iqinile, kwaye yomelele okwangoku ayiyilangazelela i-voltage ephantsi.