Uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha kunye neendlela ezizayo zentengiso yombane ophantsi ye-voltage

I. Imo yemakethi yamanye amazwe

1. Ubungakanani bentengiso kunye nokukhula

   • Ubungakanani beentengiso zehlabathi: Njengama-2023, imakethi yombane ephantsi ye-voltage ye-Global igqitha kwi-300 yezigidigidi ze-300 yezigidi zeedola, kunye nenqanaba lokukhula konyaka (i-chagr) ye-6% ukuya kwi-2028.
   • Ukuhanjiswa kweNgingqiIngingqi yeAsia-Pacific ilawula imakethi yehlabathi, iqhutywa ngokutsha kwezemizi-mveliso kunye nokufudukela kwabantu e-dolophu eTshayina, eIndiya, nakumzantsi-mpuma yeAsia. Intshona Melika naseYurophu iyaqhubeka nokubona ukukhula okuzinzileyo, ubukhulu becala ngenxa yokwamkelwa kweegridi ze-smart kunye neeprojekthi zamandla ahlaziyiweyo.

2. Ubugcisa betekhnoloji

   • Izixhobo zombane ezikwi-SmartUkudityaniswa kwe-Intanethi yezinto (iOiot) kunye ne-IOI ye-IOIT (iIot) itekhnoloji yombane ephantsi ye-voltage ikhokelele kwizixhobo zombane okrelekrele, ezifana neephaneli zesekelo ze-Smart kunye neephaneli zokuhambisa i-smart.
   • Umdibaniso wamandla oluhlaza: Ngokunyuka kwamandla ahlaziyiweyo, izixhobo zombane ze-voltage ze-voltage ziya kubandakanya izakhono zokunxibelelana kunye nolawulo lweenkqubo zamandla omoya kunye nomoya.
   • Iinkqubo zolawulo lwamandla: IiNkqubo zoLawulo lweMane oPhambili (i-EMS) zilungiselela ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kunye nokusetyenziswa ngohlalutyo lwedatha enkulu kunye nekhomputha yelifu, ngaloo ndlela ziphucula amandla apheleleyo.

3. Abadlali abaphambili kunye nomhlaba wokhuphiswano

   • Abadlali abaphambili: Imakethi ilawulwa zii-phants zehlabathi ezinje nge-numens, i-schneider yombane, i-ABB, uEaton, kunye ne-honewell.
   • Izicwangciso zokhuphiswano: Iinkampani zikhuthaza ukhuphiswano lwazo ngokudibanisa kunye nokufumana, ubugcisa obutsha, kunye nokwandiswa kwemarike. Umzekelo, ukufunyanwa kombane weSCHINEIDER zenxalenye yezinto zeStraficoelections kubuqhetseba ubukho becandelo le-Smart.

4. Abaqhubi beentengiso

   • I-Automation AutomastI-Shift ukuya kwi-smart kunye nokuzenzekelayo imiveliso iqhuba imfuno yezixhobo zombane ze-voltage.
   • Ukukhula kwecandelo lokwakha: Ukwanda kokufakelwa kwezakhiwo zentengiso kunye nezakhiwo zokuhlala, ngakumbi kwiimarike ezivelayo, kukhulisa ibango.
   • Umoya ovuselelekayoInkxaso-mali yokuphucula iiprojekthi zamandla elanga kunye neeprojekthi zomoya zifuna ukuhambisa kunye nezixhobo zolawulo.

5. Imiceli mngeni yentengiso

   • Imigangatho yezobugcisa iyahluka: Ukunqongophala kwemigangatho yobugcisa efanayo kumazwe ahlukeneyo nakwimimandla eyahlukileyo kwimveliso yokuguqulela kunye nokuhambelana.
   • Imicimbi yeConser: Ukuphazamiseka koNcedo lweLizwe, njengokunqongophala kwe-chip kunye nokulibaziseka kwezinto, kuchaphazela ukuveliswa kunye nokuhanjiswa kwezixhobo zombane ze-voltage ephantsi.

II. Isimo seNtengiso yasekhaya yasekhaya

1. Ubungakanani bentengiso kunye nokukhula

   • Ubungakanani bentengiso yasekhaya: Njengama-2023, imakethi yombane ephantsi ye-china ephantsi idlule kwi-100 yezigidi zeedola, nge-rabit ye-7-8% kule minyaka mihlanu izayo.
   • Ukuhanjiswa kweNgingqi: Imimandla engaselunxwemeni yeMpuma kunye nezixeko ezivelayo kumbindi kunye nakwi-China ePhinal abaqhubi abaziintloko, kunye neziseko zophuhliso kunye neeprojekthi zokushishina kwi-Yangtle River Delta, kunye ne-Chengdu-chongqng imimandla ye-Chengta, kunye neChengdu-chongq.

2. Iinkampani ezinkulu kunye nendawo yokhuphiswano

   • Iinkampani ezikhokelayo zasekhaya: I-Giants yendawo ezinje nge-chint yombane, umbane we-delixi, kunye nombane we-xJ ulawule imakethi yekhaya.
   • Ukhuphiswano lwelinye ilizwe: Ngelixa iinkampani zasekhaya zibambe uninzi lwentengiso, iimpawu zangaphandle njengeSchneider yombane kwaye i-ABB igcina izikhundla eziphezulu kwiimarike eziphezulu kunye nemimandla ekhethekileyo ngenxa yezibonelelo zazo zetekhnoloji kunye nokwamkelwa kophawu.

3. Imeko yomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nenkxaso

   • Imigaqo-nkqubo kaRhulumenteUkunyuselwa kukaRhulumente waseTshayina, kubandakanywa i-5G, iigridi ze-Smart, kunye ne-Intanethi ye-Intanethi, inika inkxaso yemisebenzi yentengiso yemakethi yombane ophantsi.
   • Imigaqo-nkqubo yamandla eluhlaza: Ugxininiso kuzwelonke kumandla ahlaziyiweyo kunye nokukhusela okusingqongileyo kuqhuba uphuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zombane eziluhlaza ze-voltage, ezinjengeendlela zokutsalwa kwamandla kunye neenkqubo zokuhambisa amandla.
   • Imilinganiselo esemgangathweni: Urhulumente ukutyhala ngokusemgangathweni kwizixhobo zombane eziphantsi zokuphucula umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokhuseleko, ngaloo ndlela ekuvuseleni ukhuphiswano lwentengiso lwamanye amazwe.

4. Uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji

   • Isisombululo esikrelekrele neDibi: Iinkampani zasekhaya zikhula ngotyalo-mali kwi-R & D kwizixhobo zobuchule zombane kunye nezisombululo zedijithali, ezinjengeephaneli zokuhambisa i-smart kunye neenkqubo zokubeka iliso kude.
   • Itekhnoloji eluhlaza kunye namandla: Ibango lezixhobo zombane ezisezantsi ze-voltage ephantsi ikhula, ikhuthaze iinkampani ukuba ziphuhlise ukusebenza kakuhle, iimveliso eziphantsi zamandla njengabaphuli besekethe kunye nokuguqulwa kwamandla.
   • Ukuzimela okuzimeleyo: Ukomeleza ukuphuculwa kweepropathi ezizimeleyo zepropathi ephantsi kwepropathi kunye netekhnoloji ephambili kunciphisa ukuthembela kwitekhnoloji yangaphandle kunye nokuphucula ukhuphiswano lobuchwepheshe.

5. Abaqhubi beentengiso

   • Ukufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini: Ukuqhubeka nokufunwa kwabantu ezidolophini kunye nophuhliso lwezibonelelo kuqhuba ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zombane ze-voltage.
   • Ukuphuculwa kwemizi-mveliso: Ukutshintsha kwemveliso ye-smart kunye nemveliso efanelekileyo kwicandelo lezemveliso kukhulisa imfuno yezixhobo zombane eziphantsi.
   • Ibango lokuhlala kombane: Ukunyuka kwemigangatho yokuphila kuyinto yokuphelisa iimfuno zekhaya lobuchule kunye nezixhobo zombane eziphezulu.

6. Imiceli mngeni yentengiso

   • Ukungaphezulu kolawulo kunye nokhuphiswano: Amanye amacandelo entengiso ajongana nemikhono yokuziqhelanisa nokuzinzo, ekhokelela kwiimfazwe zamaxabiso kwaye ihla i-thegins yenzuzo.
   • Ukunqongophala kwento entshaAmashishini amanye amancinci naphakathi anqongophele amandla okuvelisa izinto ezintsha zokuhlangabezana nemfuno yokuphela kwentengiso ephezulu.
   • Uxinzelelo lwendalo esingqongileyo kunye nolawuloImithetho engqongqo yemo engqongileyo kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko ibeka iimfuno zemveliso kunye neemveliso.

III. Iindlela zentengiso zexesha elizayo

1. Ukuqonda kunye nokuDibana

   • I-Grids ye-Smart: Ukuxhaphaka okwahlukileyo komntwana abezokwamkelwa komntwana oza kuqhuba i-Grid Grid yeGridi kuya kuqhuba uphuhliso lwezixhobo zombane ezingaphantsi ze-voltage, ezinceda ukubek'esweni ixesha lokwenyani, uhlengahlengiso ngokuzenzekelayo, kunye nolawulo olufanelekileyo.
   • Ukudityaniswa kwe-IOT: Izixhobo zombane ze-voltage ephantsi ziya kubandakanya ukufaka itekhnoloji ye-IOI, ukunika amandla okuqhankqalaza phakathi kwezixhobo kunye nokuphucula ubugqwetha kwenkqubo yenkqubo kunye nokuzenzekelayo.
   • Idatha enkulu kunye ne-AI: Idatha enkulu kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenzela buya kusetyenziselwa ukugcinwa ngokuqikelelwayo kunye nokunikezelwa kwempumelelo kwamandla, ukuphucula ukuthembeka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo zamandla.

2. Ukuzinza kunye namandla aluhlaza

   • Ukusebenza kwamandla: Izixhobo zombane ze-voltage ephantsi ziya kugxila kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwamandla kunye nokusebenza kwendalo, kunye nophuhliso lweemveliso ezisebenzayo, eziphantsi ezinomtsalane ngokuziphatha uqeqesho lwehlabathi.
   • Ukudityaniswa kwamandla ahlaziyiweyo: Izixhobo zombane eziphantsi ze-voltage ziya kudibanisa ukonakala, umoya, kunye nezinye iinkqubo zamandla ahlaziyiweyo, ukuxhasa ulawulo lwamandla asasazwe kunye nolwakhiwo lwamandla asasazwayo.
   • Uqoqosho lweSetyhula: Ukukhuthaza ukuphinda kusetyenziswe imveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezihlaziyiweyo kuya kunciphisa ifuthe kwindalo ngexesha lokuvelisa kunye nokusetyenziswa.

3. UPhuculo lweTekhnoloji kunye noPhuculo lweMveliso

   • Izinto ezintsha: Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphezulu, ezinjengokwenza izinto zokuthambisa eziphezulu kunye nezixhobo ezisebenzayo, kuya kuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokuthembeka kwezixhobo zombane ze-voltage ephantsi.
   • Uyilo lwemodyuliImeko yokuyilwa kwemodyuli kwizixhobo zombane eziphantsi zombane ze-voltage ziya kuphucula ukuguquguquka kwemveliso kunye nokungaqondakali, intlanganiso ezahlukeneyo zentengiso.
   • Iinkqubo zokulawula: Ukuphuhliswa kweenkqubo zokulawula ukrelekrele kuyakwenza ukuba ukwaziwa, ukuzihlaziya, kunye nokuzenzekelayo izixhobo.

4. Ukudityaniswa kweNtengiso kunye noMdibaniso weQela

   • Ukudityaniswa kweShishini: Njengoko intengiso ivele, ngakumbi kunye nokufumana kulindeleke, ukwenza ulwabiwo lwentengiso olukhulu kunye nezibonelelo zetekhnoloji.
   • Intsebenziswano yeShishini: Iinkampani zombane eziphantsi ziya kusebenzisana namashishini anjengetekhnoloji yolwazi, i-IOI, kunye noLawulo lweMikhono ukuze kuphuhliswe ngokudibeneyo izisombululo.

5. Umahluko wentengiso yengingqi

   • Ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwindawo yase-Asia-Pacific: Ingingqi yeAsia-Pacific, ngakumbi i-China neIndiya, iya kuqhubeka nokubonakalisa amaqondo aphezulu okukhula, ukusebenza njengeenjini eziphambili zokukhula kwemakethi yombane we-voltage yehlabathi.
   • Imfuno yezisombululo ze-SMART eYurophu naseMntla Merika: IYurophu naseMntla Merika iya kugxila ngakumbi ekusebenziseni iigridi, ukudityaniswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo zombane ze-voltage, ukuqhuba ubuchwephesha bobuchwephesha.
   • Uphuhliso lwezibonelelo kwi-Middle East nakwa-Afrika: Uphuhliso lwezibonelelo kunye neeprojekthi zoqoqosho kuMbindi Mpuma nase-Afrika ziya kuqhuba imfuno yezixhobo zombane eziphantsi.

6. Umgaqo-nkqubo kunye noLawulo lweSigqibo

   • Imigaqo yeNdawo engqongileyoImigaqo esebenzayo yendalo esingqongileyo kunye namandla iya kutyhalela izixhobo zombane ze-voltage ye-voltage ngokusebenza ngokukuko nokusebenza kokusingqongileyo.
   • Ukubekwa emgangathweni kunye nesiqinisekiso: Amanqanaba emigangatho yamazwe amazwe aphesheya kunye neenkqubo zokuqinisekiswa ziya kuqhuba ukuthengiswa kwehlabathi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zombane ze-voltage ephantsi, ukuphucula ukhuphiswano lwemveliso.

7. Ukuphuculwa kweTyathanga

   • Imveliso yasekhaya: Iinkampani ziya kugxila ngakumbi kwimveliso yasekhaya kunye nokunikezelwa kwentshukumo yokuhambisa i-chain yonikezo lwehlabathi kunye nokungaqiniseki ngokukhawuleza.
   • Ukuvelisa i-SmartUkuthathwa kwetekhnoloji yokuthengisa i-Smart kuya kuphucula ukusebenza ngempumelelo kunye nomgangatho wemveliso, ukunciphisa iindleko zokuvelisa, kunye nokonyusa ukhuphiswano lweentengiso.

Iv. Ukuqukumbela

Iimarike zombane zehlabathi kunye namaTshayina ziya kuqhubeka nokufumana ukukhula okuzinzileyo kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo, eqhutywa yimikhosi yobukrelekrele, uzinzo, kunye nokudinwa. Iinkampani kufuneka zihlale ngaphambili kubuchwephesha bobuchwephesha, iyodwa imixokelelwane yabo yokuhambisa, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wemveliso kunye namanqanaba obuchwephesha ukuhlangabezana nokukhula okukhulu kwemarike. Ngaxeshanye, inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwemigangatho yeshishini ukubonelela ngendawo entle yokukhula kwentengiso. Ngokuphathelele kwiindlela eziphambili ezinje ngegridi ye-Smart, amandla ahlaziyekayo, kunye nokuzenzekelayo kwemveliso, iinkampani zombane ze-voltage, zinokukhusela isikhundla esomeleleyo kwimarike yexesha elizayo kwaye sifezekise uphuhliso oluzinzileyo.