Tlhahlobo e qaqileng le maemo a ka moso a 'maraka oa motlakase oa motlakase oa motlakase

I. Boemo ba 'Mapa oa Machabeng

1. Boholo ba mmaraka le kholo

   • Boholo ba mmaraka oa Lefatše: Ho tloha 2023, mmaraka oa motlakase oa motlakase o nonchang o feta limilione tse 300, e nang le sekhahla se kopaneng sa kholo ea selemo (Cagger) ea 628.
   • Tsamaiso ea Setereke: Setereke sa Asia-Pacific se busa 'marakeng oa lefatše, o tsamaisoa ke indasteri e potlakileng le ho kopanya litoropo China, India le Asia Boroa-bochabela. Amerika Leboea le Europe le tsoela pele ho bona kholo e kholo, e kholo ka ho amohela likhabi tse bohlale le merero e ncha ea matla.

2. Theknoloji

   • Smart motlakase: Ho kopana ha marang-rang (iOT) le iole ea indasteri ea indasteri e lebisitsoeng ho lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse bonolo tse kang ba qhekellang barekisi ba potoloho le ka bohlale.
   • Ho ikopanya ho tala: Ka 'mele oa matla a bulang, lisebelisoa tsa motlakase o tlase li kenyelletsa bophahamo le bokhoni ba taolo ea litsamaiso tsa matla a letsatsi le life.
   • Tsamaiso ea Matla a sebetsang: Tsamaiso ea Tsamaiso e tsoetseng pele (EMS) e ntlafatsa ho ajoa ha matla le tšebeliso ea libuka tsa data tse kholo, ka ho etsa joalo ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso e akaretsang ea mafura.

3. Basebelisi ba mantlha le masimo a tlholisano

   • Libapali tsa bohlokoa: Mmaraka o busoa ke linatla tsa lefats'e tse kang mohlatlasi, Schneider, ABB, Eaton le honeywell.
   • Maano a tlholisano: Likhamphani li ntlafatsa tlholisano ea tsona ka li-remger le litabeng, ho nchafala ha mahlale le keketseho ea mmaraka. Mohlala, ho nkuoa hoa motlakase ha mela ea motlakase oa lithunya tsa litlōli tsa litlōli tsa machabeng ho matlafalitse boteng ba eona batsamaisi ba motlakase oa elektroniki.

4. Bakhanni ba Mmaraka

   • Indasteri ea indasteri: Tsamaiso ea ho fetolela le ea mofuta o bohlale le ea ikemetseng e ntse e khanna tlhoko ea lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse tlaase.
   • Kholo ea Kaho ea Kaho: Tlhaloso e ntseng e eketseha ea meaho ea khoebo le bolulo, haholo 'marakeng o matla, e batla e batla.
   • Matla a ho nchafatsa: Ho eketseha ha merero ea matla ea letsatsi le moea e hloka lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa voltage tsa voltage tsa voltage.

5. Liphephetso tsa 'maraka

   • Litekanyetso tsa mahlale a mahlale: Ho haella ha litekanyetso tsa mahlale a junifoniki ho feta linaha le libaka tse fapaneng li ikatisa tsa sehlahisoa le ho lateloa.
   • Phepelo ea Chanka: Phepelo ea lefatše la likhechana tsa lefatše, joalo ka liqoso tsa chitja le li lieha, li ama tlhahiso le ho tlisa tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa tse tlase tsa motlakase.

II. Boemo ba 'maraka oa mahae

1. Boholo ba mmaraka le kholo

   • Boholo ba mmaraka: Ho tloha ka 2023, 'maraka oa motlakase oa China o fetisitse limilione tse likete tse 100, e nang le sekoti se lebelletsoeng sa 7-8% lilemong tse hlano tse tlang.
   • Tsamaiso ea Setereke: Libaka tsa mabopo a mabopo le litoropo tse hlahelletseng bohareng le tse ka hare ke libaka tsa kholo ea hlooho ea Yangtze, le libaka tsa indadu-choquity tse thatafatsang.

2. Likhamphani tse kholo le tsa tlholisano

   • E etellang pele lik'hamphani tsa lapeng: Linatla tsa lehae tse kang li-elemelinte tsa motlakase, li ile tsa ntlafatsa motlakase le XJ Sehlahisoa 'marakeng oa lapeng.
   • Tlholisano ea lebitso la kantle ho nahaHa lik'hamphani tsa lapeng li na le lik'hamphani tse fumanehang bongata ba 'marakeng, li-brands tsa kantle ho naha le li-amb li boloka maemo a matla mebuting ea tsona le ana ea theknoloji le ana.

3. Tikoloho ea Leano le Tšehetso

   • Maano a mmuso: Kholiso ea 'Muso oa Machaolo oa Machaena ea "Litaba tse Ncha tsa Machato oa" NewsDading "
   • Maa Kholeho e Metle ea Matla: Khatiso ea Sechaba ea Matla a Bukellang E matla le Tšireletso ea tikoloho e ntse e khanna nts'etsopele le lisebelisoa tsa motlakase o motala, tse kang matla a ho tsamaisoa ka matla le a bohlale.
   • Boiteko ba Maemo a maemoMmuso o sutumelletsa ho leka-lekana ka lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse tlase ho ntlafatsa boleng ba sehlahisoa le polokeho, ka hona, tlholisano ea Machaba.

4. Nts'etsopele ea theknoloji

   • Ka bohlale le tharollo ea dijithale: Likhamphani tse nang le malapeng li ntse li eketseha ho R & D bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse bohlale tsa motlakase le tharollo ea dijithale, tse kang litlolo tse bohlale le lits'ebetso tsa leihlo la maemo.
   • Mahlale a Green le a MatlaTLHOKOMELISO EA HO FIHLELA matla a motlakase ea motlakase oa motlakase oa motlakase o ntse o hola, ha ho na thuso joalo ka bafetoheli ba matla le bafetoheli ba matla.
   • Ntlafatso e ikemetseng: Ho matlafatsa nts'etsopele ea thepa ea bohlale le mahlale a bohlokoa ke ho fokotsa ho tšepahala ho theknoloji ea kantle ho theknoloji mme e ntlafatsa tlholisano ea mahlale.

5. Bakhanni ba Mmaraka

   • Horbalization: Ho qotsoa ka litoropo le lits'ebetsong tsa litšebeletso tsa khoebo ho khanna tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse tlase tsa motlakase oa motlakase.
   • Khothatso ea indasteri: Tšitiso ea ho impumahlamang, tlhahiso e lekaneng maemong a tlhahiso e ntse e le tlhokomeliso ea lisebelisoa tse tlaase tsa motlakase oa motlakase.
   • Tlhokahalo ea Motlato oa Bolulo: Ho phela ha ho phela ka thata ho phela ke ho jala tlhoko ea lits'ebetso tsa matlo a bohlale le lisebelisoa tse phahameng tsa motlakase.

6. Liphephetso tsa 'maraka

   • Ho feta le tlholisano: Likarolo tse ling tsa 'maraka li tobana le mathata a holimo, a lebisang ho theko ea theko le ho fokotsa li-mask a phaello.
   • Ho hloka botsitso: Lisebelisoa tse ling tse nyane le tse mahareng le tse bohareng li hloka bokhoni ba ho nka bohato ba ho fihlela tlhoko ea 'maraka o phahameng.
   • Khatello ea tikoloho le e laolang: Litokisetso tsa tikoloho le litekanyetso le litekanyetso tsa polokeho li beha lintho tse phahameng mabapi le tlhahiso le lihlahisoa.

III. Mekhoa ea mmaraka ea Bokamoso

1. Bohlale le phapang

   • Li-grid tse bohlale: Ho amoheloa ha theknoloji e bohlale ho tla etsa hore lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse ngata tse bohlale li tla tsamaisa lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse phahameng haholo, ho boloka chelete ea sebele, phetoho ea othomathi.
   • Itlestgration ea IOOT: Lisebelisoa tse tlaase tsa motlakase tsa motlakase li tla eketsa theknoloji ea IOT, e thusa ho boloka maemo le ho ntlafatsa bohlale le ho ntlafatsa maemo a 'maloa.
   • Lintlha tse kholo le Ai: Lintlha tse kholo le bohlale ba maiketsetso li tla sebelisoa bakeng sa ho lokisa le ho sebetsa ka mokhoa o phethahetseng, ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ho ts'epahala le ts'ebetso ea lits'ebetso tsa matla.

2. Ho Tšehetsoa le Matla a Matala

   • Ts'ebetso ea Matla: Lisebelisoa tse tlase tsa motlakase tsa motlakase li tla sheba le ho feta ts'ebetsong ea matla le tikoloho ea lihlahisoa tsa lihlahisoa tse tlase tse nang le mekhoa e metala.
   • Ho kopanya ha Matla ka ho Ngola: Lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse tlaase oa motlakase li tla kopanya moea o sirelletsang ka letsatsi, o tšehetsa tsamaiso e arolelanoang ea matla a ajoa le kaho e ajoang le kaho ea microgrid.
   • Moruo o potoloha: Ho khothaletsa ho hlohlona sehlahisoa le ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse nchafatsoang ho tla fokotsa tšusumetso ea tikoloho nakong ea tlhahiso le tšebeliso.

3. Theknoloji ea theknoloji le ntlafatso ea sehlahisoa

   • Lisebelisoa tse ncha: Ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele, tse kang lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo e boima le lisebelisoa tse sebetsang, li tla ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le ho ts'epahala ha thepa ea motlakase e tlaase.
   • Moralo oa Moferefere: Tloaelo
   • Litsamaiso tsa taolo ea bohlale: Ho ba le lits'ebetso tse bohlale haholoanyane tse tla etsa hore ho be le letsoalo, ho ipubolla le ho sebelisa lisebelisoa ka boitlamo.

4. Kopano ea mmaraka le likhoebo tsa khoebo

   • Khokahano ea indasteri: E le 'maraka, likhatiso tse eketsehileng le liphuteng li lebelletsoe, li etsa likabelo tse kholo tsa' maraka le melemo ea theknoloji.
   • Tšebelisano ea Indasteri ea Cross: Likhamphani tsa motlakase tsa motlakase tsa motlakase li tla sebelisana le indasteri e kang theknoloji e kang theknoloji, uthe, litsebi tsa litsebe tsa bohlale li tla ba le tharollo e bohlale ka bonngoe.

5. Khetho ea Meaho ea Setereke

   • Keketseho e Tsoelang Pele Iseraeleng ea Asia-Pacific: Setereke sa Asia-Pacific, haholo-holo China le India, li tla tsoela pele ho bonts'a litefiso tsa kholo, ho sebetsa e le enjene ea motlakase ea motlakase oa motlakase oa motlakase.
   • Tlhokahalo ea Lillo tsa Smart ho Europe le Amerika Leboea: Europe le Amerika Leboea li tla tsepamisa maikutlo ho feta ts'ebeliso ea li-grid tse bohlale, kotlo e nchafalitsoeng ea matla a khaphatsehang, le sesebelisoa se phahameng sa motlakase, 'me ntlafatso ea lihlahisoa le ntlafatso ea lihlahisoa.
   • Nts'etsopele ea lisebelisoa tsa insrassituring bochabela bo bohareng le Afrika: Ntlafatso ea tikoloho ea inshorense le merero ea indasteri Middle East le Afrika li tla khanna lisebelisoa tsa motlakase o tlase oa voltage.

6. Leano le taolo ea taolo

   • Melao ea tikoloho ea lefatše: Melao ea katleho ea tikoloho le ea matla e tla hatella lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse tlaase ho feta lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse tlase ho katleho e kholo ea tikoloho le ts'ebetso ea tikoloho.
   • Maemo le setifikeiti: Maemo a machaba le lits'ebeletso tsa lengolo la setifikeiti li tla nolofalletsa ho rekisoa ka chelete le lisebelisoa tsa motlakase o tlaase, ho ntlafatsa tlholisano ea sehlahisoa.

7. Phepelo ea Chain Optimization

   • Tlhahiso ea Bohlokoa: Likhamphani li tla tsepamisa mohopolo tlhahisong ea lehae le chankaneng ea lipalesa ho sebetsana le limpho tsa litokelo tsa lefatše ka potlako le ho fetola mekhoa ea 'maraka ka potlako.
   • Ea imect: Ho amoheloa ha mahlale a bohlale a bohlale a fanang ka tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa le boleng ba sehlahisoa, fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso le ho ntlafatsa tlholisano ea mmaraka.

IV. Sephetho

Mema ea lefats'e ea lefats'e le chitja e tla tsoela pele ho ba kholo e telele lilemong tse 'maloa tse tlang, e tsamaisoa ke matla a bohlale, ho tsilatsila le ho bitsitse. Likhamphani li tlameha ho lula phatleng ea ntlafatso ea mahlale, ntlafatsa liketane tsa bona tsa phepelo le maemo a boleng ba sehlahisoa ho fihlela tlholisano e ngata ea mmaraka le ea fetohang ea 'maraka o lulang o fetolang. Ka nako e tšoanang, tšehetso ea 'mele le ntlafatso e tsoelang pele ea litekanyetso tsa indasteri e fana ka tikoloho e ntle bakeng sa kholo ea mmaraka. Ka ho eketsa mekhoa ea bohlokoa e kang li-grids tse bohlale, matla a mangata, lik'hamphani tse tlaase tsa motlakase li ka boloka boemo bo matla 'marakeng o tlang ebe ba fihlela ntlafatso e tsitsitseng.