Bambancin ƙarfin lantarki, babban wutar lantarki, mai ƙarfi na yanzu, da rauni a halin yanzu!

A cikin masana'antar lantarki, sharuɗɗan "babban ƙarfin lantarki," "ƙarancin ƙarfin lantarki," da "mai ƙarfi na yanzu," da "mai rauni" ana amfani da shi sau da yawa, duk da haka za su iya rikicewa har zuwa kwararru. A koyaushe ina son ɗaukar ɗan lokaci don fayyace dangantakar tsakanin waɗannan manufofin, kuma a yau, Ina so in raba kaina na. Idan akwai wani rashin daidaituwa, Ina maraba da martani daga masana

(1)Ma'anar babban ƙarfin lantarki da ƙananan ƙarfin lantarki

A cewar tsohon ka'idojin aikin masana'antu na kasa "Dokar aikin Lafiya ta Wutar Wutar lantarki," Kayan Kayan lantarki an rarrabe shi azaman babban wutar lantarki ko low wutar lantarki. Babban kayan aikin lantarki ana bayyana shi kamar yadda yake da ƙarancin ƙarfin ƙasa sama da 250V, yayin da aka bayyana kayan aikin lantarki a matsayin da ke da ƙasa ƙarfin lantarki na 250V ko ƙasa da haka. Koyaya, sabuwar ƙa'idodin tsarin ƙasa na ƙasa "ya bayyana cewa babban kayan lantarki na lantarki yana da kayan lantarki na 1000v ko sama, kumalow kayan lantarkiyana da matakin wutar lantarki a ƙasa 1000v.

Ko da yake waɗannan ƙa'idodin biyu sun bambanta kaɗan, suna murkushe ƙasa ɗaya. Statistan masana'antu na ƙasa yana nufin ƙarfin lantarki, watau ƙarfin lantarki, yayin da Styugitin kamfanoni ke nufin layin ƙarfin lantarki. A aikace, matakan wutar lantarki iri daya ne. Canji a cikin daidaitaccen kamfanin kamfanoni na jihar a matsayin misalin wutar lantarki na jihar game da fassarar Kotun "(Mataki na 123) da kuma" babban ka'idodin Kotun da suka shafi raunin lantarki. " Ya bayyana cewa matakan ƙarfin lantarki na 1000v kuma a sama suna ɗaukar babban ƙarfin lantarki, yayin da waɗancan ƙasa 1000v ƙananan wutar lantarki ne.

Kasancewar ƙa'idodin biyu shine babba saboda rabuwa da gwamnati da ayyukan kasuwanci. Bayan wannan rabuwa, babban kamfani na jihar, a matsayin kamfani ya ba da izinin bayar da ka'idodi na masana'antu da kuma albarkatun gwamnati don bunkasa sabbin hanyoyin sabuntawa. A tsakanin tsarin Grid tsarin, dole ne a bijiro da Standard Corporate, yayin da yake a waje da tsarin, daidaitaccen masana'antar ta kasance cikin sakamako.

(2)Ma'anar karfi na yanzu da rauni na yanzu

"Tsararren halin yanzu" da "mai rauni" sune manufofin dangi. Babban bambanci ya ta'allaka ne a cikin aikace-aikacen su maimakon kawai cikin matakan wutar lantarki (idan dole ne mu faɗi matakin ƙarfin lantarki a yanzu, kuma waɗanda ke ƙasa ana ɗaukar su na yanzu). Kuma ana haɗa su, an rarrabe su kamar haka:

Verarfin Ka'idar Yanzu tare da makamashi (ƙarfin lantarki), da babban ƙarfin lantarki, babban iko, babban iko, da ƙarancin mita. Babban mai da hankali kan rage asara da inganta inganci.

Weak current primarily deals with information transmission and control, characterized by low voltage, low current, low power, and high frequency. Babban damuwa shine ingancin watsa bayanai, kamar aminci, saurin, kewayewa, da aminci.

Anan akwai wasu bambance-bambance na musamman:

1. Mitar aiki: Mai ƙarfi na yanzu yana aiki da sau 50hz, wanda aka sani da "mita na lantarki," alhali mai rauni na yau da kullun, auna a cikin Khz (kilogiram) ko mhz (megahertz).
2. Hanyar watsa labarai: Ana iya yada karfi na yanzu ta hanyar layin iko, yayin da mai rauni na iya yada shi ta hanyar wirire ko mara waya, tare da watsa mara waya ta hanyar yin amfani da wayewar waya akan raƙuman lantarki.
3. Powerarfin wuta, wutar lantarki, da na yanzu: An auna ikon yanzu a cikin Kw (Kilowtts) ko kuma a halin yanzu (old) ko kuma a halin yanzu (kilogiram) ko kuma a halin yanzu An auna wutar da rauni a halin yanzu a W (Watts) ko MW (Voltage), ko MV (MICHIVolts), kuma MVIVERES) ko UA (oramperes) ko ua (microamperes) ko ua (microamperes) A sakamakon haka, ana iya yin rauni a halin yanzu ta amfani da allon da aka buga kewaye da su ko kuma kewaya cikin da'irori.

Duk da yake ƙarfi na yanzu ya haɗa da kayan aiki masu matsakaici da mita-mita, yana aiki a mafi girma voltages da igiyoyi. Koyaya, tare da ci gaba a fasaha na zamani, mai rauni na yanzu yana ƙara rinjayar da ƙarfi filin yanzu (misali, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, ikon sarrafa wutar lantarki). Duk da wannan, waɗannan har yanzu sun zama daban-daban daban-daban a cikin mai ƙarfi na yanzu, suna mai da hankali kan bangarori daban-daban na tsarin lantarki.

Dangantaka tsakanin dabaru huɗu

A takaice:

Babban voltage koyaushe ya hada da karfi a halin yanzu, amma mai ƙarfi ba lallai ba ne ya haifar da ƙarfin lantarki.

Lowerarancin wutar lantarki mai rauni mai rauni, kuma mai rauni na yanzu yana ƙarancin ƙarfin lantarki.

Lowerarancin ƙarfin lantarki ba lallai ba ne yana nufin mai ƙarfi na yanzu, da ƙarfi ba lallai ya zama dole daidai yake da ƙarancin wutar lantarki ba.